Astigmatism and Contact Lenses - Expert Eye Care

Astigmatism is a prevalent eye condition that results in blurry vision due to an irregularly shaped cornea or lens. Our dedicated eye doctors specialize in fitting toric lenses to ensure you achieve clear and comfortable vision. Visit our practices listed with Specialty Vision to find a top optometrist near you!

Table of Contents

Astigmatism and Contact Lenses & What is Astigmatism? & How Shape Affects What You See & Why It’s So Common & How Effective Are Toric Lenses for Astigmatism? & Soft Toric Contact Lenses & Toric IOLs for Irregular Astigmatism & Case Study: Toric Contact Lenses for Young Adults

Astigmatism is a common eye condition where the cornea or lens has an irregular shape, which causes blurry or distorted vision. Instead of being round like a basketball, the eye is shaped more like an American football. This causes light to focus at multiple points on the retina instead of just one. Our eye doctors can help you find the right lenses to improve your vision and comfort.

In a typical eye, the cornea and lens are evenly curved, which helps focus light clearly onto the retina. With astigmatism, the curvature is uneven, more oval than round, so light bends unevenly. This leads to vision that’s blurred at any distance.

Think of light shining through a round glass ball, it focuses to one clear spot. But if the shape is more like a football, the light spreads and lands in different places. That’s what happens with astigmatism. The uneven shape causes both near and far objects to look fuzzy or warped.

About one in three people have some level of astigmatism. It can be inherited, present at birth, or develop over time due to things like eyelid pressure or changes in the cornea. Spotting the signs early and using the right correction helps protect your vision and eye health.

If you have astigmatism, toric lenses, special lenses shaped to correct astigmatism, can greatly improve your vision. Here's what recent studies show:

A real-world study involving 384 people tested soft toric contact lenses (model: G&G POP·CT) and grouped patients by their level of astigmatism:

  • Mild Astigmatism (-0.75 to -0.50 D): 100% saw improved vision (207 out of 207 people).
  • Moderate Astigmatism (-1.75 to -1.00 D): 98.6% saw improved vision (139 out of 141 people).
  • High Astigmatism (≥ -2.00 D): 97.2% saw improved vision (35 out of 36 people).

Fitting Success Rates:

  • High astigmatism: 94% success.
  • Moderate astigmatism: 91% success.
  • Mild astigmatism: 89% success.

Comfort:

  • Over 97% reported good comfort.
  • Less than 10% experienced visual issues.

Another study analyzed 34 eyes with irregular astigmatism, a more complicated condition.

Results:

  • Before Surgery: Average astigmatism was 2.05 D.
  • After Surgery: Reduced significantly to 0.78 D.
  • Vision Improvement: From blurred to almost normal vision.
  • Ideal Outcomes: 32% of eyes had minimal leftover astigmatism (under 0.50 D).

A 19-year-old woman with severe astigmatism and vision suppression in her right eye experienced major improvements after being fitted with Purecon monthly toric contact lenses. Alongside special vision therapy exercises, these lenses greatly enhanced her eyesight and comfort.

Correcting Astigmatism with Toric Lenses & What Makes Toric Lenses Special? & Key Design Features of Toric Lenses & How Toric Lenses Work & Contact Lens Options for Astigmatism & Soft Toric Lenses & Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) Lenses & Hybrid Lenses

When it comes to treating astigmatism, toric contact lenses stand out as a sophisticated, yet comfortable solution. Unlike traditional spherical lenses that have the same curve all around, toric lenses are crafted with two distinct curves designed to address the unequal shape of your eye. This ensures that the light is correctly focused onto the retina, helping to reduce blurriness and distortions.

Toric lenses are engineered with two different curves: one shallower and one steeper. This dual curvature mimics the eye’s irregular shape and compensates for the difference in refractive power across various meridians. In essence, the lens contains a cylindrical component that addresses the specific curvature irregularity while also incorporating the power needed for correcting nearsightedness or farsightedness if present.

The success of toric lenses in providing clear vision is largely due to their thoughtful design. Here are some of their key features:

  • Dual Curvatures: Distinct curves in different meridians correct the vision distortions typically caused by astigmatism.
  • Stabilization Mechanisms: Special design elements, such as prism ballast or truncation, ensure that the lens stays in the proper orientation on your eye.
  • Customized Fit: Toric lenses are often tailored to each individual’s unique corneal shape, which helps enhance both comfort and vision clarity.

With every blink, your eyes move and adjust, which can cause lenses to rotate or shift. The engineering behind toric lenses takes these natural movements into account. For instance, certain toric lenses feature blink stabilization designs that work seamlessly with your eyelids. This realignment with each blink is essential for maintaining the lens’s accurate positioning over the astigmatic meridians of your eye.

In addition, toric lenses are fitted using precise measurements such as sphere (SPH), cylinder (CYL), and axis. The sphere value accounts for overall nearsightedness or farsightedness, while the cylinder corrects for the specific degree of astigmatism. The axis measurement, which falls between 0 and 180 degrees, guides the precise orientation needed to counteract the astigmatic effect. This combination ensures that the corrective power is aligned exactly with your eye’s contours.

Patients with astigmatism have a variety of lens options available. The choice depends on the severity of the condition, personal comfort, and lifestyle needs. Understanding these options can help you, along with our eye doctors, make the best decision for your vision.

Soft toric lenses are among the most popular choices. Made from flexible materials, they are designed to provide comfort even during long hours of wear. They come in daily disposable, two-week, or monthly replacement schedules, allowing you the flexibility to choose what fits your lifestyle best. These lenses are ideal for individuals with mild to moderate astigmatism who desire the convenience of everyday wear.

Rigid gas permeable lenses offer another option for correcting astigmatism, particularly for those with more pronounced cases. RGP lenses maintain their shape on your eye and work by creating a tear lens, the space between the lens and the eye, that compensates for the irregular curvature. While some patients may require a period of adjustment, RGP lenses are known for delivering exceptionally sharp vision, even when astigmatism is more severe.

Hybrid lenses combine the benefits of both soft and RGP lenses. They offer a rigid center for clarity and a soft outer skirt for enhanced comfort. This design is especially beneficial for individuals who struggle with comfort issues while still needing the precise corrective power of a rigid lens. Hybrid lenses are an excellent option for those with sensitive eyes or irregular corneal shapes.

Lens Stabilization in Toric Lenses & Methods to Prevent Lens Rotation & Benefits of Astigmatism Correction with Contact Lenses & Advantages & Replacement Schedules for Contact Lenses & Daily Disposable Lenses & Monthly Replacement Lenses & Advances in Contact Lens Technology

Ensuring that toric lenses remain properly aligned on the eye is key to optimal performance. During a blink, lens rotation is a common occurrence, but advanced stabilization designs help mitigate this effect.

Different stabilization strategies are employed to ensure the lens remains in the correct position:

  • Prism Ballast: This method incorporates a thicker, weighted area in the lower part of the lens. The added weight assists in keeping the lens properly oriented, although movement can still occur during vigorous activities.
  • Truncation or Lens Truncation: The lens may be slightly trimmed on the lower edge. This technique uses the natural pressure of the eyelid to hold the lens in place.
  • Double Slab-Off Designs: These lenses have a thicker central area and thinner edges, which together aid in maintaining the correct position.
  • Posterior Toric Surfaces: By shaping the back surface of the lens to match the cornea, these designs ensure better stability and fewer rotations.

Choosing contact lenses for astigmatism can offer significant advantages compared to traditional spectacles. Here’s why many patients prefer these specialized lenses:

  • Wider Field of Vision: Unlike glasses, contact lenses sit directly on your eye, providing an uninterrupted field of view.
  • Enhanced Visual Clarity: Especially for those with higher levels of astigmatism, toric lenses can offer crisp and stable vision across different distances.
  • Fewer Visual Distortions: The precise customization available with toric lenses means that the unusual curvature of your eye is catered to, reducing the common issues of blurriness or double vision.
  • Convenience and Comfort: With options ranging from daily disposables to monthly lenses, you can select the replacement schedule that fits seamlessly with your lifestyle.

One of the decisions you’ll need to make when choosing lenses for astigmatism is whether to opt for daily disposables or monthly replacement lenses. Each option carries its own set of benefits and considerations.

Daily disposable lenses are perfect if you value convenience and hygiene. Every morning, you start with a fresh pair, eliminating the need for cleaning and storage. This can be particularly appealing if you have a busy schedule or if your eyes tend to be sensitive, as new lenses each day reduce the risk of harmful deposits building up on the lens surface.

However, daily disposables can be a bit more expensive upfront. But many patients find the trade-off between convenience and cost worthwhile, especially when they consider the potential benefits for overall eye health.

Monthly lenses, commonly made from silicone hydrogel materials, provide another excellent option for those with astigmatism. These lenses are durable, allowing for longer usage periods throughout the day, and offer high oxygen permeability, which is vital for maintaining eye health. They often require cleaning and disinfection at the end of each day, so having a regular lens care routine is important.

For full-time lens wearers, monthly lenses may prove to be more cost-effective over the long term. Additionally, they generate less waste compared to daily disposables, which might appeal to you if you’re looking for an eco-friendlier solution.

The technology behind toric and other specialized lenses continues to evolve, offering patients improved comfort, clarity, and ease of use. Innovations in material science, lens design, and stabilization techniques have led to significant improvements over the past few decades.

Contact our skilled team today to schedule an eye exam and find the perfect toric lenses to correct your astigmatism. Experience clearer vision and comfort tailored just for you!

State-of-the-Art Materials & Digital Stabilization Techniques & Customized Fitting for Optimal Vision & Lens Care for Astigmatic Lenses & Essential Lens Care Tips & Choosing the Right Contact Lens & Factors to Consider & Factors Contributing to Astigmatism

Modern toric lenses are often constructed using silicone hydrogel materials. These lenses are highly breathable, which means they allow more oxygen to reach your eyes, helping to maintain a healthy corneal surface even during extended wear. The high moisture content and softness of these materials ensure that the lenses are comfortable for long hours of use.

Furthermore, manufacturers have developed lenses with advanced moisture retention properties and enhanced durability. This combination of improved breathability and comfort means that individuals with astigmatism can enjoy sharper vision without sacrificing eye health.

Advanced stabilization methods, such as those incorporating prism ballast, truncation, and double slab-off designs, are now common in toric lenses. These innovations help ensure that the lens maintains the correct orientation on your eye, even as you blink or engage in physical activities. With such precision engineering, you can count on consistently clear vision throughout your day.

Every patient’s eye shape and degree of astigmatism are unique, which is why a proper lens fitting is crucial. During your comprehensive eye exam, our eye doctors will use the latest diagnostic tools to accurately measure the curvature of your cornea and the specific characteristics of your astigmatism.

This personalized approach results in a contact lens that not only corrects the refractive error but also enhances comfort and stability. As you try on different lenses during your fitting, adjustments may be made to ensure that the final prescription perfectly matches your needs.

Proper care and regular checkups are essential for maintaining the performance and longevity of your contact lenses. Whether you choose daily or monthly lenses, a few simple practices can help ensure that your eyes remain healthy and that your vision correction stays optimal.

Follow these guidelines to care well for your toric or other astigmatism-correcting lenses:

  • Regular Cleaning: If you use monthly lenses, clean and disinfect them every night using the recommended multipurpose solution.
  • Proper Storage: Always store your lenses in a clean case with fresh solution to avoid contamination.
  • Adhere to Replacement Schedules: Whether you’re using daily or monthly lenses, stick to the prescribed replacement schedule to maintain lens performance and eye health.
  • Attend Regular Checkups: Regular eye exams help ensure that your lenses are still fitting correctly and that your prescription remains up to date.

Selecting a contact lens for astigmatism correction involves discussions with our experienced eye doctors who will assess your particular vision needs and lifestyle. Depending on the severity of your astigmatism, your daily activities, and your personal comfort preferences, you might lean towards soft toric lenses, RGP lenses, or even hybrid options.

When making a choice, here are some key points to keep in mind:

  • Degree of Astigmatism: Low levels of astigmatism may sometimes be managed with spherical lenses, but moderate to high levels usually require a toric design.
  • Lifestyle and Activity: For active lifestyles, a lens that offers stable orientation during blinking and movement, such as those with blink stabilization, might be preferred.
  • Comfort and Convenience: If you value minimal maintenance, daily disposables could be the way to go. However, if you need a more durable lens for high prescriptions, monthly lenses might be a better fit.
  • Cost Considerations: While toric lenses can be more expensive than regular spherical lenses, the benefits of improved clarity and comfort generally outweigh the additional cost, especially when weighed against the potential long-term gains in eye health.

Astigmatism is primarily related to the shape of the eye. In many cases, it’s the result of an irregularly curved cornea rather than imperfections in the lens. However, both components play a role in how light is refracted inside your eye.

Corneal and Lenticular Causes & With-the-Rule and Against-the-Rule Astigmatism & What is the main cause of astigmatism? & Can astigmatism be corrected entirely with contact lenses? & Why do my lenses sometimes feel unstable? & Is there a difference in effectiveness between daily disposables and monthly lenses?

Typically, vision clarity depends on one smooth, spherical cornea and lens. In astigmatic eyes, one or both of these surfaces are irregularly shaped. This physical anomaly can cause:

  • Corneal Astigmatism: An irregularly shaped cornea, where the front surface of the eye has different curvatures in various directions.
  • Lenticular Astigmatism: An asymmetry in the shape of the crystalline lens inside the eye.

Both types create different refractive powers, thereby blurring the overall vision. It is crucial to have an accurate evaluation by our eye doctors so that the precise cause can be identified and managed correctly.

Astigmatism also has subcategories based on the orientation of the steepest and flattest portions of the cornea. In with-the-rule astigmatism, the vertical meridian is steeper, leading to clearer vertical lines compared to horizontal ones. Conversely, in against-the-rule astigmatism the horizontal meridian is steeper, creating a shift in which lines appear more defined. Understanding this orientation helps in deciding how best to correct your vision with specially designed lenses.

Astigmatism is typically caused by an irregular corneal or lenticular shape, which creates multiple focal points on the retina, leading to blurred vision.

Yes, toric contact lenses and other specialized lens types are specifically designed to correct the refractive error caused by astigmatism, delivering clearer, more stable vision.

Lens stability can be affected by factors such as blinking and eye movements. Modern toric lenses incorporate stabilization designs like prism ballast or truncation to maintain proper positioning. If instability is an issue, our eye doctors can adjust your fitting for enhanced performance.

Both types can correct astigmatism effectively when they are properly fitted. Daily lenses offer convenience and reduced maintenance, while monthly lenses might be more cost-effective for full-time wear and often provide enhanced durability.

Astigmatism and Contact Lenses - Expert Eye Care

Contact our skilled team today to schedule an eye exam and find the perfect toric lenses to correct your astigmatism. Experience clearer vision and comfort tailored just for you!

Common Questions

Astigmatism is typically caused by an irregular corneal or lenticular shape, which creates multiple focal points on the retina, leading to blurred vision.
Yes, toric contact lenses and other specialized lens types are specifically designed to correct the refractive error caused by astigmatism, delivering clearer, more stable vision.
Lens stability can be affected by factors such as blinking and eye movements. Modern toric lenses incorporate stabilization designs like prism ballast or truncation to maintain proper positioning. If instability is an issue, our eye doctors can adjust your fitting for enhanced performance.
Both types can correct astigmatism effectively when they are properly fitted. Daily lenses offer convenience and reduced maintenance, while monthly lenses might be more cost-effective for full-time wear and often provide enhanced durability.
Toric lenses are unique as they feature two different curves that are specifically designed to accommodate the irregular shape of the cornea found in astigmatism.
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Astigmatism and Contact Lenses - Expert Eye Care

Astigmatism affects many people. Discover how toric contact lenses can correct your vision and enhance comfort. Find an eye care professional today.

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